What is a bank reconciliation?
It is a check that compares your accounting records with your bank statement to confirm both agree. Any difference is investigated and explained.
Why do it every month?
- It finds mistakes and duplicate entries early
- It spots payments you did not authorise
- It shows the true cash balance you can rely on
- It keeps your books ready for tax filing and audit
Common reasons for differences
- Timing: a cheque or transfer you recorded has not yet cleared the bank
- Bank charges: fees that are on the statement but not yet in your books
- Entry errors: deposits recorded twice, not at all, or with swapped digits
How to do it
- Start with the closing balance on the bank statement.
- Tick off each transaction that appears in both your books and the statement.
- List the items that appear in only one place.
- Adjust for timing items and record any missing entries in your books.
- Confirm that the adjusted balances match. If they do not, keep investigating.
Our team reconciles every bank account each month and explains every difference, not just the total.
